Effect of Exercise Duration Toward Heart Rate Recovery in Elderly

Abstrak

Almatsier S, Soetardjo S SS. Gizi Seimbang Dalam Dasar Kehidupan. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama; 2011. Kemenkes RI. Analisa Lansia di Indonesia. Kementrian Kesehat RI. 2017:1-9. www.depkes.go.id/download.php?file=download/.../infodatin lansia 2016.pdf%0A. Wichi RB, De Angelis K, Jones L, Irigoyen MC. A brief review of chronic exercise intervention to prevent autonomic nervous system changes during the aging process. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2009;64(3):253-258. doi:10.1590/s1807-59322009000300017 Shankar V, Veeraiah S. Age Related Changes in the Parasympathetic Control of the He1. Shankar V, Veeraiah S. Age Related Changes in the Parasympathetic Control of the Heart. Int J Sci Res Publ [Internet]. 2012;2(6):2250–3153. Available from: www.ijsrp.orgart. Int J Sci Res Publ. 2012;2(6):2250-3153. www.ijsrp.org. Jaguaribe de Lima AM, Barbosa BT, Sarmento de Oliveira A, et al. Regular physical exercise improves cardiac autonomic and muscle vasodilatory responses to isometric exercise in healthy elderly. Clin Interv Aging. 2017;Volume 12:1021-1028. doi:10.2147/cia.s120876 Afriwardi. Program latihan bagi kelompok lansia. J Kesehat Masy. 2009;3(1):35-37. Lahiri MK, Kannankeril PJ, Goldberger JJ. Assessment of Autonomic Function in Cardiovascular Disease. Physiological Basis and Prognostic Implications. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51(18):1725-1733. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.01.038 van de Vegte YJ, van der Harst P, Verweij N. Heart rate recovery 10 seconds after cessation of exercise predicts death. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018;7(8). doi:10.1161/JAHA.117.008341 Qiu S, Cai X, Sun Z, et al. Heart rate recovery and risk of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017;6(5). doi:10.1161/JAHA.117.005505 Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. http://www.depkes.go.id/article/view/17073100005/penyakit-jantung-penyebab-kematian-tertinggi-kemenkes-ingatkan-cerdik-.html. Accessed May 21, 2019. Elshazly A, Khorshid H, Hanna H, Ali A. Effect of exercise training on heart rate recovery in patients post anterior myocardial infarction. Egypt Hear J. 2018;70(4):283-285. doi:10.1016/j.ehj.2018.04.007 Lira MJL de, Nogueira IDB, Souza JF de, Melo FES de, Azevedo IG, Nogueira PA de MS. Heart rate recovery after physical exertion tests in elderly hypertensive patients undergoing resistance training. Fisioter em Mov. 2016;29(1):53-60. doi:10.1590/0103-5150.029.001.ao05 Noah Greenspan, DPT, CCS*; Marion Mackles, BS; Tiana Long, BS; Cynthia Novak SR, Arena P. HEART RATE RECOVERY FOLLOWING EXERCISE TRAINING IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH COPD. Chest J. 2007;132(4):2007. doi:10.1378/chest.132.4 Sumintarsih. KEBUGARAN JASMANI UNTUK LANJUT USIA Oleh Sllmintarsih Dosen MPK Olahraga UPN “ Veteran” Yogyakarta. Olahraga. 2007:147-160. World Health Organization. GLOBAL RECOMMENDATION ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITY FOR HEALTH. 2010:7-8. University of Colorado Hospital. Training for Cardiovascular Fitness. Univ Sport Med. 2003. http://www.ucdenver.edu/academics/colleges/medicine/sportsmed/cusm_patient_resources/Documents/Training for Cardiovascular Fitness.pdf. Mayo Clinic Staff. Exercise intensity: How to measure it - Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/exercise-intensity/art-20046887. Published 2019. Accessed October 30, 2019. Cole CR, Blackstone EH, Pashkow FJ, Snader CE, Lauer MS. Heart-rate recovery immediately after exercise as a predictor of mortality. N Engl J Med. 1999;341(18):1351-1357. doi:10.1056/NEJM199910283411804 Heart rate: What is a normal heart rate? https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/235710.php. Accessed October 30, 2019. Cole CR, Foody JM, Blackstone EH, Lauer MS. Heart rate recovery after submaximal exercise testing as a predictor of mortality in a cardiovascularly healthy cohort. Ann Intern Med. 2000;132(7):552-555. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-132-7-200004040-00007 Lauer MS, Pashkow FJ, Cole CR, Blackstone EH, Snader CE. Heart Rate Recovery Immediately After Exercise as a Predictor of Mortality. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 2003;20(2):131-132. doi:10.1097/00008483-200003000-00012 Yu Y, Liu T, Wu J, et al. Heart rate recovery in hypertensive patients: Relationship with blood pressure control. J Hum Hypertens. 2017;31(5):354-360. doi:10.1038/jhh.2016.86 Karnik RS, Lewis W, Miles P, Baker L. The effect of beta-blockade on heart rate recovery following exercise stress echocardiography. Prev Cardiol. 2008;11(1):26-28. doi:10.1111/j.1520-037X.2007.07310.x Desai MY, De La Peña-Almaguer E, Mannting F. Abnormal heart rate recovery after exercise as a reflection of an abnormal chronotropic response. Am J Cardiol. 2001;87(10):1164-1169. doi:10.1016/S0002-9149(01)01487-4 Shishehbor MH, Baker DW, Blackstone EH, Lauer MS. Association of educational status with heart rate recovery: A population-based propensity analysis. Am J Med. 2002;113(8):643-649. doi:10.1016/S0002-9343(02)01324-4