Young ‘Āmil as Digital Agents of Change: Spiritual Motivation, Social Media Activism, and Islamic Philanthropy Transformation

Abstrak

This study explores the role of young Amils in the transformation of contemporary Islamic philanthropy by employing an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) approach. Focusing on five young Amils at the Graha Dhuafa Foundation, this research examines how they perceive their professional roles as a form of holistic worship that integrates ḥabl min Allāh spiritual obedience, sincerity, and trustworthiness with ḥabl min al-nās social service, justice, and compassion toward beneficiaries. Drawing on in-depth interviews and contextual observations, the findings reveal that daily spiritual practices, operational pressures, and intensive social interactions significantly shape the participants’ self-concept, psychological resilience, and sense of meaningful work. Three central themes emerged: (1) spirituality in practice, (2) self-concept transformation and resilience, and (3) digital engagement and innovation. The study further demonstrates that young Amils actively utilize social media as a strategic tool for da‘wah, zakāh literacy, transparency, and public trust-building, thereby expanding institutional outreach and increasing donor participation. These digital practices position young Amils not merely as administrative actors, but as moral, spiritual, and digital agents of change. Overall, the study highlights how young Amils contribute to reshaping Islamic philanthropy through the integration of religious values, ethical professionalism, and digital literacy, offering important insights for the sustainability and relevance of Islamic philanthropic institutions in the digital era.