Cyberbullying Against Children: Challenges in Legal Accountability and the Implementation of Restitution Rights

Abstrak

Ideally, the criminal justice system in Indonesia should be able to provide maximum protection for children as victims of cyberbullying, including guaranteeing the right to restitution as part of their recovery process. However, in reality, various obstacles still hinder law enforcement and the implementation of these rights, ranging from weak regulations to the suboptimal performance of law enforcement officers in handling cases involving children. This study aims to analyze the legal accountability challenges faced in prosecuting perpetrators of cyberbullying and to evaluate the implementation of restitution rights for child victims. The research employs a qualitative approach using normative-empirical methods, including literature review, analysis of relevant laws and regulations, and case studies. The findings reveal that legal barriers to addressing cyberbullying remain significant, both in terms of legal substance and enforcement. Furthermore, the restitution rights of child victims have not yet been effectively implemented. Therefore, regulatory reforms and the strengthening of law enforcement mechanisms are urgently needed to ensure comprehensive legal protection for children.