Double-Track Sanction Ambiguity: Administrative and Penal Enforcement Against Women Under South Sulawesi Regional Regulations

Abstrak

Each region in Indonesia is trying to establish sanctions in regional regulations such as criminal sanctions and administrative sanctions in the form of social rehabilitation for people who violate decency norms such as adultery, behaving as same-sex couples in public facilities, or engaging in prostitute activities. The purpose of this research is to investigate rehabilitation regulations as criminal or administrative sanctions, to map the situation and conditions of rehabilitation centers, and to analyze the implementation process. This field research used primary data from social institutions, including leaders, officers, social workers, and the women under rehabilitation. The data were then analyzed using a legal approach and Islamic law. The research results show that statutory social rehabilitation regulations do not differentiate between sanctions for men and women, but rather appear to be interconnected and integrated with one another. However, deviations from rehabilitation regulations targeting women occur at the regional/governor regulations level. Mapping of the location of administrative sanctions imposed by regional regulations on female perpetrators at PPSKW Mattiro Deceng in South Sulawesi reveals the same features and substance as correctional institutions. Administrative sanctions placed by regional regulations on women at PPSKW Mattiro Deceng, South Sulawesi, including coaching and correction of convicts in women's prisons.