ÔÇÿAbd al-Maj─½d al-Najj─ürÔÇÖs Perspective on Maq─üß╣úid al-Shar─½ÔÇÖah

Abstrak

Maq─üß╣úid Al-Shar─½ÔÇÖah is a discipline that gives enlightenment on understanding and development of Islamic law. Moreover, it can also be used as a verdict (Istinb─üß╣¡) for a Mujtahid. This particular research discusses ÔÇÿAbd Al-Maj─½d Al-Najj─ür and his unique perspective on Maq─üß╣úid Al-Shar─½ÔÇÖah. The research encompasses library research category with descriptive qualitative approach to point out and reveal Abdul Majid An-NajjarÔÇÖs Maq─üß╣úid Al-Shar─½ÔÇÖah views. The result displays Majority of Maq─üß╣úid Al-Shar─½ÔÇÖah experts (Maq─üß╣úidiyy┼½n), the core of Maq─üß╣úid Al-Shar─½ÔÇÖah is to manifest Al-ß©îar┼½riyy─üt Al-Khams (five substances), but ÔÇÿAbd Al-Maj─½d Al-Najj─ür has different notion which is Maq─üß╣úid Al-Shar─½ÔÇÖah ÔÇÿAl─ü Daw─üir Al-ß©ñay─üh Al-Ins─üniyyah (human life Maqashid Al- Shar─½ÔÇÖah) that realizes Al-ß©îar┼½riyy─üt Al-Tham─ün (eight substances) that contains ß©ñifß║ô Al-D─½n (preserving religion), ß©ñifß║ô Ins─üniyyah Al-Ins─ün (preserving humanity), ß©ñifß║ô Al-Nafs Al-Ins─üniyyah (protecting soul), ß©ñifß║ô Al-ÔÇÿAql (preserving mind), ß©ñifß║ô Al-Nasl (preserving heirs), ß©ñifß║ô Al-Kiy─ün Al-Ijtim─üÔÇÖ─½ (preserves social behavior), ß©ñifß║ô Al-M─ül (taking care of property) and ß©ñifß║ô Al-B─½ah (preserving environment) with noble purposes to gain benefits and salvation for here and hereafter. According to ÔÇÿAbd Al-Maj─½d Al-Najj─ür, realizing benefits for mankind by materializing merits and avoiding perilous things here and hereafter are the supreme objective of Islamic Shar─½ÔÇÖah.