Future OFDM-based Communication Systems Towards 6G and Beyond: Machine Learning Approaches

Abstrak

The vision towards 6G communication networks demands higher transmission rates, massive amounts of data processing, and low-latency communication. Orthogonal Frequency Division Modulation (OFDM) has been adopted in the current 5G networks and has become one of the potential candidates for the future 6G and beyond communication systems. Although OFDM offers many benefits including high spectrum efficiency and high robustness against the multipath fading channels, it has major challenges such as frequency offset and high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR). In order to deal with the increasingly complex communication network, Machine Learning (ML) has been increasingly utilised to create intelligent and more efficient communication network. The role of ML in dealing with frequency offset and high PAPR is discussed in this paper. In addition, ML techniques may be utilized for channel estimation, M2M networks, and biomedical applications. Finally, this paper discusses the challenges and benefits of incorporating ML into OFDM-based communication systems.