Rabbatu al-Bayt (Guardians of the Home)

Abstrak

This study investigates the pivotal role of mothers in Islam, referred to as Rabbatu al-Bayt (Guardians of the Home), in promoting and nurturing Planetary Health Education within the household. The study demonstrates how mothers can have a substantial impact on the well-being of their families and the environment by examining the intersection of women’s roles in health and the environment from Islamic teachings. This study employs a qualitative approach using library research, with data collected from books, journal articles, and documents that examine Qur’anic verses and Prophetic traditions. The analysis is guided by Islamic epistemology and thematic analysis, focusing on identifying the spiritual (tawḥīd), legal (fiqh), and ethical (akhlāq) foundations that mothers use to promote holistic wellness. Key findings show that mothers contribute to a variety of health outcomes, including spiritual, emotional, physical, and environmental well-being. Their responsibilities include internal and external purifying/cleaning education, menstrual hygiene management, waste management (recycling and composting), energy and water conservation, and the avoidance of companion animal-related diseases in the home. This research highlights the potential of infusing Islamic teachings with contemporary Planetary Health Education to promote sustainable living by empowering family institutions, especially mothers, with Islamic knowledge and scientific information.