Family Dysfunction

Abstrak

Violence against children reproduced through online platforms has been increasing every year. All forms of online violence pose serious risks to children’s well-being and safety, with long-term psychological consequences. Families are expected to function as a source of security, providing protection from dangers and threats in the external environment, both physically and emotionally. Consistent emotional support enables children to express their feelings safely and to be heard. This study employs a qualitative-explanatory approach using in-depth interviews with children who have experienced online-based violence and exhibit varying degrees of family dysfunction. Research findings reveal that children who do not receive emotional support and guidance from their families tend to be drawn to and join online communities. These virtual spaces often become substitutes for family intimacy, where children share personal issues and seek emotional validation. However, these interactions also expose them to various forms of sexual exploitation, intimidation, manipulation, and online fraud. From a structural-functional perspective, the family plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and stability within its members’ lives. When dysfunction occurs, these protective functions collapse, increasing children’s vulnerability to digital exploitation. The study highlights the urgent need to reinvigorate family-based emotional resilience programs and integrate parental digital literacy education into child protection policies to mitigate online violence and restore the family’s protective role.